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Mahabharata — Shalya Parva, Shloka 61

अध्याय ३: कृपस्य दुर्योधनं प्रति नीत्युपदेशः

Kṛpa’s Counsel to Duryodhana

युधिष्ठिरपुरोगांश्व॒ सर्वसैन्येन पाण्डवान्‌ | अन्यधावन्महाराज पुत्रो दुर्योधनस्तव,महाराज! उस समय आपके पुत्र दुर्योधनने अपनी सारी सेनाके साथ युधिष्ठिर आदि सभी पाण्डवोंपर धावा किया था

yudhiṣṭhirapurogāṁś ca sarvasainyena pāṇḍavān | abhyadhāvan mahārāja putro duryodhanas tava ||

Sañjaya said: O great king, your son Duryodhana, supported by his entire army, charged straight at the Pāṇḍavas with Yudhiṣṭhira at their head—pressing the battle forward through sheer force and resolve, as the war’s moral and political stakes tightened around the leaders themselves.

युधिष्ठिरपुरोगान्having Yudhiṣṭhira in front (as leader)
युधिष्ठिरपुरोगान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootयुधिष्ठिर-पुरोग (पुरोग = पुरः + ग)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सर्वसैन्येनwith the entire army
सर्वसैन्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व-सैन्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
पाण्डवान्the Pāṇḍavas
पाण्डवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अन्यधावत्ran/charged (towards)
अन्यधावत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootधाव्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहा-राजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तवyour
तव:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहा-राजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Duryodhana
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
P
Pāṇḍavas
K
Kaurava army

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how war increasingly targets the principal leaders, revealing the ethical weight of command: a king’s or prince’s choices mobilize entire armies and thereby magnify responsibility for harm, outcomes, and the moral direction of the conflict.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Duryodhana, backed by all his troops, launched a direct assault on the Pāṇḍavas, who are described as being led by Yudhiṣṭhira at the forefront.

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